We estimate a cross-sectional time-series model to assess the impact of equity market liberalization and capital account openness on individual-firm stock return volatility in GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) markets. We document evidence that international participation in local trades has no...

We investigate the pricing of idiosyncratic volatility of seven frontier markets in six GCC countries. We find a significant (marginal) negative relationship between expected returns and lagged idiosyncratic volatility for individual stocks in Saudi Arabia (Qatar) but none in Kuwait and Abu...

This paper analyzes daily market index and company level stock return data across the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region in search of calendar effects well documented in many international stock markets. The presence of day-of-the-week anomalies suggests the existence of a global phenomenon....

We examine the sensitivity of corporate investment to stock-market valuations (measured by Tobin's q) and internal funds (measured by cash flow) in a setting that captures the unique country institutional characteristics of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. We report a higher...

As has been the case in most developing and transition economies, banks in Bulgaria have been the dominant financial institution. Development'of other financial institutions, especially private sector institutions, has been very slow during most of the 1990s. The failure to properly regulate the...