This Handbook contains twenty-six original and substantive papers examining a wide selection of philosophical methods. Drawing upon an international range of leading contributors, it will help shape future debates about how philosophy should be done. The papers will be of particular interest to...

A promising method for solving statistical problems in image analysis and integral equations is to add a smoothing step after the usual expectation and maximization steps of the EM algorithm (Silverman, 1990). This article gives some connections between this algorithm, known as EMS, and...