The quality of governance in Africa is particularly in discussion since the end of the Cold War. In 2002, African states created the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) with the declared goal to improve governance on the continent. Around half of Africa’s states have agreed on conducting a...

Cost-Risk Analysis (CRA) is a method to mathematically deduce preferences in line with a climate target. CRA is a trade-off, where costs of mitigating greenhouse gas emissions are weighted against the risk of exceeding climate targets. CRA enables a community supporting climate targets to...