This paper builds on theoretical predictions that show that gains from regional integration are unevenly distributed between resource rich and poor countries. It explores the effects of different integration schemes in the Middle East and North Africa. The results suggest that within the Pan...

This paper addresses the distance "puzzle" in the gravity model of trade according to which the estimated coefficient of distance is generally found to increase rather than decrease through time. After having shown that the puzzle is a robust finding in our large sample of 130 countries over the...

The paper develops two synthetic measures at the HS-10 level to depict effective market access for a country receiving preferential access and applies these to the market access ASEAN members would receive on impact following the implementation of an FTA with the EU. These measures reveal quite...