, illustrating how the curtailment of academic freedom is often a harbinger of broader human rights violations. Less work, however … catalogues that map out the defining features of academic freedom in an exhaustive way and that could thus provide the basis for … outlining the conceptual architecture of a comprehensive Academic Freedom Index (AFI). Spelling out a methodological path …

fairness principles, namely equality of opportunity and freedom from poverty, into a joint measure of unfair inequality. Two …

fairness principles, namely equality of opportunity and freedom from poverty, into a joint measure of unfair inequality. Two …

This paper axiomatizes an index of consumer freedom of choice and applies it to U.S. consumer data from 2004 to 2017 … consumption, the price level, and inequality. We show that this index can be interpreted as the freedom of choice of a … representative consumer allocating a dollar of expenditure to goods. When applied to data, we find that the freedom of choice index …