This paper argues that current carbon accounting overlooks an important part of climate action: avoided emissions, or emissions that never occur because cleaner products, services, or decisions replace higher-carbon alternatives. While companies are increasingly developing solutions that reduce...

The study investigates factors affecting corporate financial performance listed in Vietnam's stock exchange during the period from 2012 to 2022. The research uses analysis methods including Pooled OLS, FEM, REM, FGLS and S-GMM. Research results show that there is no clear relationship between...

We study how politicians respond to the fact-checking of their public statements. Our research design employs a difference-in-differences approach, complemented by a randomized field intervention conducted in collaboration with a leading fact-checking organization. We find that fact-checking...