Fairness opinions provided by investment banks advising on mergers and acquisitions have been criticized for being conflicted in aiding bankers further their goal of completing the deal as opposed to aiding boards (and shareholders) by providing an honest appraisal of deal value. We find...

In the spirit of the Bonding Hypothesis proposed by Stulz (1999) and Coffee (1999, 2002), I find that foreign firms that cross-list in the U.S. and undertake IPOs are more likely to employ reputable underwriters if the firms come from countries with poor shareholder protection. The additional...

The paper examines whether Private Equity (PE)-backed buyouts have higher post-buyout operating profitability than comparable companies (quot;The Jensen hypothesisquot;) and whether relative investment specialisation provides the PE firm with a competitive advantage over its peers (quot;The...

This study uses an institutional frame to develop a test of isomorphic pressures that influence venture capital principals' investment behavior. Specifically, we hypothesize several linkages between specific industry-level characteristics and the isomorphic pressures that subsequently affect...

IPO underpricing has been extensively studied; however, its impact on the wealth of preexisting shareholders has not been closely examined. Thus, we address the question of whether or not periods of high underpricing adversely affect preexisting shareholders. Unlike underpricing, we find that the...

We develop a model of seasoned equity issues (SEOs) under asymmetric information where, in addition to observing the firm's issue/no issue decision, outsiders obtain quot;soft informationquot; signals about firms through noisy voluntary disclosures made by firms or information production by...

Regulation Fair Disclosure (RegFD) prohibits selective disclosure of material non-public information by public companies to privileged individuals (such as favored research analysts or, in general, securities markets professionals) and requires broad, non-exclusionary disclosure of such...

Earnings management is a corporate decision subject to costs. Both earnings management in the IPO process and the ex ante delisting risk of newly issued firms are related to firm fundamentals. With a sample of IPOs from 1980 to 1999, we find that the degree of earnings management possesses...

In this paper, we consider the effect of labor market constraints on the Initial Public Offering (IPO) activity of investment banks. We posit that identifying IPO quality requires specialized screening labor that takes time to train. Positive shocks to economy's production frontier stimulate IPO...

We examine whether irrational behavior among small (retail) investors drives post-IPO prices. We use prices from the grey market (the when-issued market that precedes European IPOs) to proxy for small investors' valuations. High grey market prices (indicating excessive optimism) are a very good...