model and attempts a number of simulations by calibrating various trade integration scenarios, such as tariff reduction and … Vietnam, have a number of existing FTAs with some major TPP members and hold a significant trade share with them. However …, these countries do not have any agreements with Canada and Mexico and except Singapore, have no other trade negotiation with …

identify weaknesses of China's tariff policy which should be removed to avoid trade conflicts with its partners and primarily … to foster its own economic transformation. The authors conclude that the escalation of trade conflicts can trigger … protectionist measures from China and other countries, thus launching a race to the bottom against openness for international trade …

(US) and to some extent also from the European Union (EU) as concerns China's investment and trade policies on the one … hand and the intrinsic insight that opening up the investment and trade sector in China would support its structural change … trade. These reform measures are introduced and discussed in more detail in this policy paper. …

international trade, self-enforcing - or stable - IEAs may comprise up to 60% of all countries (Eichner and Pethig 2013). But these … coalitions are Stackelberg leaders and set tariffs in addition to their cap-and-trade schemes. Surprisingly, these smaller IEAs … countries import fossil fuel and their tariff takes the form of a subsidy of fuel consumption and a tax on the production of the …