Andersen, Torben G.; Bollerslev, Tim; Meddahi, Nour - In: Econometrica 73 (2005) 1, pp. 279-296
We develop general model-free adjustment procedures for the calculation of unbiased volatility loss functions based on practically feasible realized volatility benchmarks. The procedures, which exploit recent nonparametric asymptotic distributional results, are both easy-to-implement and highly...