innovation, but only in fairly closed economies and in economies with flexible labour markets. In highly open economies and …

of highly valued products. In so doing, we suggest an innovation policy framework based on two pillars: (i) the … economy. We argue that the latter area has been overlooked in the policy discussion and that a coherent innovation policy …

record, there is an impression of laggard rates of commercialization of academic research results in Sweden. Although there … characterized by competition between universities for research funds and research personnel, which in turn has led to significant … ; Innovation ; Intellectual property ; R&D ; Spin-off firms ; Technology transfer ; University-industry relations ; Universities …

commercialization of research, is widely discussed. The purpose of this paper is to suggest a framework for identifying the strategic … university system to adjust curricula and research budgets to outside demand. Several policy measures during the 1990s have … within universities and in business. -- Academic entrepreneurship ; Innovation ; R&D ; Spin-off firms ; Technology transfer …

between universities for research funds and research personnel, which in turn has led to significant academic freedoms to … US. -- Academic entrepreneurship ; Innovation ; R&D ; Spin-off firms ; Technology transfer ; University …

This paper uses panel regressions to investigate the effects of innovation policies and framework factors on business R …; the main determinants of innovativeness appear to be the availability of scientists and engineers, research conducted in …

We analyze the differential growth effects of basic research, applied research, and embodied human capital accumulation … and expenditures for basic research. Our results also indicate that raising public investments in basic research reduces … economy. These short-run costs of basic research might be an explanation for the reluctance of governments to increase public …

record, there is an impression of laggard rates of commercialization of academic research results in Sweden. Although there … characterized by competition between universities for research funds and research personnel, which in turn has led to significant …

commercialization of research, is widely discussed. The purpose of this paper is to suggest a framework for identifying the strategic … university system to adjust curricula and research budgets to outside demand. Several policy measures during the 1990s have …