In this paper we examine a number of methods for probing and understanding the large-scale structure of networks that evolve over time. We focus in particular on citation networks, networks of references between documents such as papers, patents, or court cases. We describe three different...

A common experimental strategy utilizing microarrays is to develop a signature of genes responding to some treatment in a model system, and then ask whether the same genes respond in an analogous way in a more natural and uncontrolled environment. In statistical terms, the question posed is...