Showing 1 - 10 of 19,397
Official tabulations from household survey data suggest rising income inequality in post-reform rural China, a trend of … increase in inequality in 1985-90 vanishes when market-based valuation methods are used and allowances are made for regional … cost-of-living differences. The data revisions also suggest somewhat different explanations for rising inequality. Nonfarm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005116446
Two tradeoffs have been widely seen to severely constrain the scope for attacking poverty using redistributive transfers in poor countries: an equity-efficiency tradeoff and an insurance-efficiency tradeoff. The author provides a critical overview of recent theoretical and empirical work that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004989853
The median voter hypothesis is important to endogenous growth theories because it provides the political mechanisms through which voters in more unequal countries re-distribute a greater proportion of income and thus (it is argued), by blunting incentives, reduce the country's growth rate. But...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005079521
One of the most contentious issues of globalization is the effect of global economic integration on inequality and … developing world population living on less than $1 per day was cut in half since 1981. Trend #3: Global inequality (among … citizens of the world) has declined - modestly -- reversing a 200-year-old trend toward higher inequality. Trend #4: There is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005128595
income inequality in rural Egypt. After pinpointing the importance of nonfarm income to the rural poor, the author decomposes … income represents the most important inequality-reducing source of income, agricultural income represents the most important … inequality-increasing source. A 1 percent marginal increase in nonfarm income will cause the Gini coefficient of overall income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005128751
Differing value judgments in measuring inequality underlie the conflicting factual claims about how much poor people … relative inequality versus absolute inequality, vertical inequalities versus horizontal inequalities, and whether they are … consistently individualistic in assessing the extent of inequality. The value judgments on these issues made by both sides need …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005134113
differences between functionals of two income distributions (such as inequality or poverty measures) into shares because of … Brazilian income distribution and those of Mexico and the United States, and find that most of Brazil's excess income inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005116155
employment to inequality and income growth over the period of rapid economic growth in the 1990s following market reforms. If … change Vietnamese society, in particular its impact on income inequality within and between communities. The author shows … that standard methods for calculating income inequality can be severely biased due to measurement error when decomposing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005141869
The transition from planned to market economy has witnessed one of the biggest and fastest increases in inequality ever … recorded. Onaverage, inequality in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union increased from a Gini coefficient of 25-28 (below … years. In some countries, such as Bulgaria, Russia, and Ukraine, the increase in inequality has been even more dramatic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005116150
The authors argue that the welfare inferences drawn from subjective answers to questions on qualitative surveys are clouded by concerns about the structure of measurement errors and how latent psychological factors influence observed respondent characteristics. They propose a panel data model to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005133588