research questions and in the development of analytical work in policy-oriented innovation studies. Despite the fact that … yet been achieved and there is a risk that academic research following the new perspectives will be of little relevance … for policy. Rather than a 'linear process' starting with empirical research aimed at linking competitiveness and economic …

This research paper provides a solid historical overview of European industrial policy during the post-WWII era …, extending the time horizon up to the 1990s. Our research focus is the EU 15. Unlike previous publications, this paper outlines … lessons could be fruitful for further research on future effective political action. This paper provides unequivocal evidence …