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This paper illustrates how fluctuations in aggregate economic activity can result from many small, independent shocks to individual sectors. The effects of the small independent shocks fail to cancel in the aggregate due to the presence of two non-standard assumptions: local interaction between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005714764
This paper illustrates how fluctuations in aggregate economic activity can result from many small, independent shocks to individual sectors. The effects of the small independent shocks fail to cancel in the aggregate due to the presence of two non-standard assumptions: local interaction between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474722
The Bak–Chen–Tang forest fire model (Phys. Lett. A 147 (1999) 297) was proposed as a toy model of turbulent systems, where energy (in the form of trees) is injected uniformly and globally, but is dissipated (burns) locally. We review the existing results on the spatial and temporal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010871709
The forest fire model (Phys. Lett. A 147 (1990) 297) was proposed as a toy model of turbulent systems, where energy (in the form of trees) is injected uniformly and globally, but is dissipated (burns) locally. We found a novel scaling form for the spatial distribution of dissipation (fires) in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011063941
This paper illustrates how fluctuations in aggregate economic activity can result from many small, independent shocks to individual sectors. The effects of the small independent shocks fail to cancel in the aggregate due to the presence of two non-standard assumptions: local interaction between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013217212
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001168399
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010232026
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011379429
We model the self-organizing dynamics of two-dimensional magnetic domain patterns with magnetic bubble traps. Avalanches of topological rearrangements and domain destruction are simulated numerically. Asymptotic forms for distributions of avalanche sizes and lifetimes are found analytically....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010871773
Some recent results on non-conservative models of self-organized criticality are reviewed and discussed. A class of deterministic models introduced by Olami, Feder and Christensen exhibits 1f noise with an exponent which depends on the degree of conservation. The “Game of Life”, a cellular...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011058931