International wage differences -driven by international technology or factor endowment differences-encourage the flow of Foreign Direct Investment from high- to low-wage countries. However, the access of high-technology firms may drive domestic wages up, dampening the incentives for FDI flows. A...

El presente trabajo discute las oportunidades y desafíos que enfrenta Chile debido a la apertura y el crecimiento experimentado por China a partir de 1978. Para ello, se identifica el grado de competencia de las exportaciones Chinas para los productores Chilenos en distintas industrias, así...

The profitability gap between state-owned enterprises and the non-state industrial sector in China is significant. Using a highly-disaggregated database of China’s industry in 2003, we estimate an average return to capital in state-owned enterprises about 9% that of foreign-invested firms, and...

FDI introduces competition between foreign and domestic firms at the factor market level. If the latter are technology backward, cost pressures render them uncompetitive, and absolute advantage determine the pattern of foreign and domestic firms’ production. To compensate for technology...

The German unification process imposed a significant price-cost squeeze on eastern firms. Important technology differences between the East and the West generated high pressures on the competitive position of eastern manufacturing firms when product and factor markets integration took place. In...

El año 2003 se cumple un cuarto de siglo de fundamentales transformaciones económicas en China. En 25 años, China ha pasado de ser una de las economías más cerradas y centralizadas del planeta a una economía pujante con un rol cada vez más importante en el contexto internacional. Este...

The one-to-one mapping between cross-country differences in capital returns and the size and direction of international capital flows after financial integration vanishes in a multi-sector world with a laborintensive non-tradable sector if financial liberalization generates significant swings in...

The unemployment path in the United States in the last forty years can be significantly explained by the evolution of excessive real wages. An estimation of the evolution of market-clearing wages is presented and its difference with observed average wages - the wage gap - is shown to track...

Globalization, in its multiple interpretations, is seen by many people as a great possibility of improving living standards in developing countries. Trade and financial integration can encourage competition, technology transfers and specialization according to comparative advantage principles....