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In the present paper general stationary overlapping generations economies with many commodities in every period and many different consumers in every generation are considered. A government maximizes an utilitarian social welfare function, that is the sum of weighted averages of utilities for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749622
This paper investigates Romer's (1990) hypothesis linking uncertainty caused by the October 1929 crash with durable expenditure movements and the start of the downturn. The author estimates conditional variances for macroeconomic data, and computes the variance of stock returns. These goods are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749623
For many stochastic differential equations often met in financial theory, it is the drift and the dispersion which are the principal parameters of the model. In such cases it is shown that the parameters can be estimated by ordinary methods from normal distribution theory.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749624
A publisher uses an honor-system for selling a newspaper in the street. The customers make payments into a cash-box, but can also just take the paper without paying. Payments are not monitored and highly anonymous; hence customers exhibit trustworthiness if they pay for the paper. We run a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749625
This paper represents the first attempt to estimate an explicit, structural model of credit rationing that simultaneously explains both bank and consumer behavior. Cheating by a small number of individual loan applicants induces banks to grant credit to only a proportion of observationally...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749626
We present a dynamic forecast model for the labour market: demand for labour by education and the distribution of labour by education among industries are determined endogenously with overall demand by industry given exogenously. The model is derived from a simple behavioural equation based on a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749627
Beyer, Doornik and Hendry (2000, 2001) show analytically that three out of four aggregation methods yield problematic results when exchange rate shifts induce relative-price changes between individual countries and found the least problematic method to be the variable weight method of growth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749628
The note intends to highlight the relevance of the common-agency model to a characteristic class of problems containing for instance decision making in hierarchies, lobbyism and local authorities competing on being the host for an important activity. Existence for the whole class of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749629
Professional experts offer advice with the objective of appearing well informed. Their ability is evaluated on the basis of the advice given and of the realized state of the world. This situation is modeled as a reputational cheap-talk game in which the expert receives a signal of continuously...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749630
The so-called Allais Paradox (Allais (1953)) has been interpreted as a violation of the independence axiom of Savage (1954). Considering the standard experiments performed this inference is questionable. Rather the paradoxical behavior represents evidence against the expected utility hypothesis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749631