In this paper a cointegrated system represented as a simultaneous Vector Equilibrium Correction Model for money, prices, output and interest rates in Germany is estimated. The model gives insight in the process of transmission mechanisms of the Bundesbank's monetary policy. The empirical results...

This paper attempts to clarify the connection between simple economic theory models and the approach of the Cointegrated Vector-Auto-Regressive model (CVAR). By considering (stylized) examples of simple static equilibrium models, it is illustrated in detail, how the theoretical model and its...

We use the two-factor, two-sector, two-country model of Melvin and Warne (1973) and Markusen (1981), in which the production of one good is monopolized in each country, in order to investigate the role of the price normalization. We illustrate several puzzling effects that occur if the price...

The paper contains a comparison of the performance of two different monetary aggregates (a simple-sum one and a Divisia index). The econometric framework used is a multivariate VAR-model for non-stationary series, and some features from recently developed techniques for analyzing I(2)-systems...

In this paper, we investigate the buy and sell arrival process in a limit order book market. Using an intensity framework allows to estimate the simultaneous buy and sell intensity and to derive a continuous-time measure for the buy-sell pressure in the market. Based on limit order book data...

We consider a general equilibrium model where households operating in a competitive market environment can have several members and make efficient collective consumption decisions. Individuals have the option to leave the household and make it on their own or join another household. We study the...

The paper studies the short-run, dynamic, and steady-state effects of tax policy in an open economy, comparing the macroeconomic effects of a consumption tax with the effects of various types of income tax. The analyticl framework is a model of intertemporal optimization over finite expected...

Tax incentives can be more or less salient, i.e. noticeable or cognitively easy to process. Our hypothesis is that taxes on consumers are more salient to consumers than equivalent taxes on sellers because consumers underestimate the extent of tax shifting in the market. We show that tax salience...

The concept of a well defined statistical model for the data generating process is given an empirical formulation in the vector autoregressive model under assumption of cointegration in an analysis of prices, interest rates and exchange rates between Denmark and Germany. The long-run relations...

This paper examines the relation between monetary asset components and some of the variables that traditionally enter into aggregate money demand relations. The analysis is performed on Danish data within the natural frame-work of a multivariate econometric model. The purpose of the study is to...