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This paper presents a model and an experiment, both suggesting that wishful thinking is a pervasive phenomenon that aect decisions large and small. Agents in the model start out with state-dependent payos, and behave as if high-payo states are more likely. Subsequent choices maximize...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010903414
-neutrality and pessimism (optimism). This paper reports data from a controlled bargaining experiment where risk preferences and … optimism dominate those of risk-aversion. Optimistic bargainers are significantly more likely to dispute and have aggressive … increased settlement rates are more likely achieved by minimizing impasse uncertainty (to limit the potential for optimism …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005093971
against failing in the task and also less inclined to buy travel insurance. This suggests intrinsic optimism influences …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010572143
This paper investigates collective denial and willful blindness in groups, organizations and markets. Agents with anticipatory preferences, linked through an interaction structure, choose how to interpret and recall public signals about future prospects. Wishful thinking (denial of bad news) is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293122
This paper investigates collective denial and willful blindness in groups, organizations and markets. Agents with anticipatory preferences, linked through an interaction structure, choose how to interpret and recall public signals about future prospects. Wishful thinking (denial of bad news) is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010704406
induces such optimism. I introduce a behavioral axiom formalizing WT and derive a representation in which the agent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013188993
induces such optimism. I introduce a behavioral axiom formalizing WT and derive a representation in which the agent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012308717
Overall, 72 subjects invest their endowment in four risky assets. Each combination of assets yields the same expected return and variance of returns. Illusion of expertise prevails when one prefers nevertheless the self-selected portfolio. After being randomly assigned to groups of four subjects...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005765210
Overall, 72 subjects invest their endowment in four risky assets. Each com-bination of assets yields the same expected return and variance of returns. Illusion of expertise prevails when one prefers nevertheless the self-selected portfolio. After being randomly assigned to groups of four...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011408429
Belief elicitation is important in many different fields of economic research. We show that how a researcher elicits such beliefs-in particular, whether the belief is about the participant's opponent, an unrelated other, or the population of others-affects the processes involved in the formation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012623204