This paper proposes a class of asymmetric Autoregressive Conditional Duration models, which extends the ACD model of Engle and Russell (1997). The asymmetry consists of letting the duration process depend on the state of the price process in the beginning and at the end of the each duration. If...

This paper introduces the logarithmic autoregressive conditional duration model (log-ACD model). The logarithmic version allows for more flexibilitythan the ACD model of Engel and Russel (1995), when additional variables are included in the model. We apply the log-ACD model to bid/ask prices...

A new model for the analysis of durations, the stochastic conditional dusration (SCD) model is introduced. This model is based on the assumption that the durations are generated by a latent stochastic factor that follows a first order autoregressive process. The lattent factor is perturbed...

This paper uses data from one of the most important European stock markets and shows that, in line with predictions from theoretical market microstructure, a small number of latent factors captures most of the variation in stock specific order books. We show that these order book commonalities...