A new procedure for generating optimal transport strategies has been applied in nine European cities. A public sector objective function which reflects concerns over efficiency, environmental impact, finance and sustainability is specified and a set of policy measures with acceptable ranges on...

The performance of cordon pricing schemes is critically dependent on the location chosen for the cordon, and the toll imposed. Most cordon designs have been based on professional judgment, in the absence of guidance on the principles of efficient design. In this paper, a methodology based on...