companies are developing and implementing a management systems approach to community relations. While the application of … management systems to community relations represents an advance over more traditional approaches to dealing with community issues …, limitations of the systems paradigm need to be acknowledged. This paper explores some of these limitations, as well as offering a …

involvement of groups of people in planning and decision-making processes. …

essential components for developing effective facilities for tomorrow, supported by his own experience in planning schools …

Most maintenance-optimisation models assume an infinite planning horizon and suppose that the failure process is … stationary-planning method with the costs according to an approach which can adapt this long-term plan to dynamically changing …

maintenance manager in his planning job. We present a fast approach that allows interactive planning by showing how shifts from … the tentative planning work out. We illustrate our approach with examples. …

Outcome mapping is a methodology for planning, monitoring and evaluating development initiatives that aim to bring …

Participatory Impact Pathways Analysis (PIPA) is a practical planning, and monitoring and evaluation approach developed …