This paper examines the performance of minimum wage legislation in Kenya, both interms of its coverage and enforcement as well as in terms of their associations with wages and employment. Our findings based on the 1998/99 labor force data—the last laborforce survey available-- indicate that...

This paper studies the e ects on registered employment, earnings, and number ofregistered establishments of two employment subsidy schemes in Turkey. We implementa di erence-in-di erences methodology to construct appropriate counterfactuals forthe covered provinces. Our ndings suggest that both...

This paper examines a much overlooked link between credit markets and formalization: since access to bank credit typically requires compliance with tax and employment legislation, firms are more likely to incur such formalization costs once bank credit is more widely available at lower cost. The...

(Disponible en idioma inglés únicamente) El desajuste financiero se está convirtiendo en algo corriente en América Latina. Los años 90 se caracterizaron por una gran inestabilidad en la magnitud y el costo de los flujos de capitales. La correlación de los vaivenes de los capitales entre...

This paper documents the high level of job security protection in Latin American labor markets and analyzes its impacts on employment. The authors show that job security policies have a substantial impact on the level and the distribution of employment in Latin America. These policies reduce...

(Available only in Spanish) In the last decade the direction of macroeconomic policies made an extraordinary about-face in Latin America, but labor legislation is virtually unchanged. The central purpose of this work is to show the size of this lag and to indicate that most countries require...

The formality status of a job is the most widely used indicator of job quality in developing countries. However, a number of studies argue that, at least for some workers, the informality status may be driven by choice rather than exclusion. This paper uses job satisfaction data from three...

In this paper we draw a profile of the victims of crime in Latin America. We show that- at least for the case of property crime - the typical victims of crime in Latin America come from rich and middle class households and tend to live in larger cities. We also show that households living in...

(Disponible en idioma inglés únicamente) En este trabajo se analizan las repercusiones de la reciente oleada de apertura comercial y reforma económica sobre el empleo. Se emplean cuatro medidas alternativas de apertura y cuatro medidas del tipo de cambio real para cuantificar las...