Over recent decades concerns have been expressed about the way collective doses have been used. In particular, there is general agreement that using the fully aggregated collective dose masks a lot of useful information on levels of individual dose and their distribution over time and space,...

Given the background of financial disintermediation and interest rate marketization, the assets of China’s commercial banks can be divided into traditional credit assets, whose rates of return are controlled by the supervision department, and financial assets, whose rates of return fluctuate...

Given ongoing financial disintermediation and the need for central banks to establish interest rate corridors, commercial banks have increasingly enriched their asset allocation choices, forming an allocation pattern that combines traditional credit assets (loans) and financial assets (interbank...