This paper analyses the distributional impact of carbon tax in Indonesia, one of the largest carbon emitter developing … contrast to most studies from industrialised countries, the introduction of carbon tax in Indonesia is not necessarily … area, are less sensitive to the prices of energy-related commodities. Revenue-recycling through uniform reduction in …

Reducing fuel subsidy and taxing carbon have a tendency toward reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions … whole. Using INDONESIA-E3 (Economy-Equity-Environment) model, a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model which includes … account the economic incentives it creates for the economy to be less reliant on carbon-intensive energy. …

decrease in export price, decreasing sectoral demand. Furthermore, such shrinkage of demand may similarly reduce energy prices …, which leads to energy substitution effect and somewhat stimulates carbon emissions. Depending on the relative strength of … the output-demand effect and energy substitution effect, sectoral carbon emissions and energy demands will vary across …

decrease in export price, decreasing sectoral demand. Furthermore, such shrinkage of demand may similarly reduce energy prices …, which leads to energy substitution effect and somewhat stimulates carbon emissions. Depending on the relative strength of … the output-demand effect and energy substitution effect, sectoral carbon emissions and energy demands will vary across …

. Furthermore, such shrinkage of demand may similarly reduce energy prices, which would lead to an energy substitution effect and … somewhat stimulate carbon emissions. Depending on the relative strength of the output–demand effect and energy substitution … effect, sectoral carbon emissions and energy demands will vary across sectors, with increases, decreases or shifts in …

decrease in export price, decreasing sectoral demand. Furthermore, such shrinkage of demand may similarly reduce energy prices …, which leads to energy substitution effect and somewhat stimulates carbon emissions. Depending on the relative strength of … the output-demand effect and energy substitution effect, sectoral carbon emissions and energy demands will vary across …

improving energy technology efficiency will effectively help mitigate the damages caused by BTAs. -- border carbon tax …

improving energy technology efficiency will effectively help mitigate the damages caused by BTAs …

improving energy technology efficiency will effectively help mitigate the damages caused by BTAs …

decrease in export price, decreasing sectoral demand. Furthermore, such shrinkage of demand may similarly reduce energy prices …, which leads to energy substitution effect and somewhat stimulates carbon emissions. Depending on the relative strength of … the output-demand effect and energy substitution effect, sectoral carbon emissions and energy demands will vary across …