In the U.S., unlike much of the rest of the world, the mixing of banking and commerce is largely prohibited. One … been raised against the mixing of banking and commerce, finding most to be theoretically weak or lacking in empirical … support, and discusses several efficiencies that may arise from the integration of banking and commerce. …

Reforms of financial regulation after the crisis of 2007-2009 raise the question of what is the relation between … financial regulators and competition authorities. Should competition authorities play a role in financial regulation? Should …-specific regulation involves authorities actually prescribing desired modes of behavior. The ongoing nature of relations makes regulators …

Reforms of financial regulation after the crisis of 2007-2009 raise the question of what is the relation between … financial regulators and competition authorities. Should competition authorities play a role in financial regulation? Should …-specific regulation involves authorities actually prescribing desired modes of behavior. The ongoing nature of relations makes regulators …

This article investigates the nexus of competition and stability in European banking. It analyzes the European legal … framework for competition policy in banking and several cases that pertain to anti-cartel policy, merger policy, and state …-aid control. It discusses whether and how competition policy should be amended in order to preserve the stability of the banking …

This article investigates the nexus of competition and stability in European banking. It analyzes the European legal … framework for competition policy in banking and several cases that pertain to anti-cartel policy, merger policy, and state …-aid control. It discusses whether and how competition policy should be amended in order to preserve the stability of the banking …

undermine the intended stringency of the regulation and its overall chances of making digital markets systemically more …

gatekeepers, the “tipping” of markets and the rise of further gatekeepers is not guaranteed by the proposed regulation, this in …