Due to the operating temperature from 900 K to 1300 K produced by the concentrating ratio over 2000 in solar parabolic dish-engine system, the natural convection heat loss driven by the buoyancy force of air contributes an important role in the energy loss of cavity receiver. 3-D numerical...

The technology of concentrating solar power (CSP) is a potential way to meet the increasing demand of electricity consumption and environmental sustainability. However, it is still difficult to determine the installed locations of CSP systems, electricity generation by the systems, and the cost...

It is proved by a new method that continuous state size-dependent branching processes converge almost surely to 0 or [infinity] under some mild conditions. In addition, these processes are almost surely extinct in the subcritical case.

In this paper, some limit processes of occupation time fluctuations of the branching particle systems with varied branching laws from site to site are obtained. The results show that the varied branching laws can not affect the limit processes and the scaling parameters in the case of large...

Multivariate random fields whose distributions are invariant under operator-scalings in both the time domain and the state space are studied. Such random fields are called operator-self-similar random fields and their scaling operators are characterized. Two classes of operator-self-similar...

We study three types of practical optimization problems faced by a firm that can control its liquid reserves by paying dividends and by issuing new equity. In the first problem, we consider the classical dividend problem without equity issuance. The second problem aims at maximizing the expected...

We study three types of practical optimization problems faced by a firm that can control its liquid reserves by paying dividends and by issuing new equity. In the first problem, we consider the classical dividend problem without equity issuance. The second problem aims at maximizing the expected...