In the coevolutionary arms race between avian brood parasites and their hosts, several adaptations have evolved on both sides, the most prominent and important host defense being rejection of the parasitic egg. In the present study, we investigated possible predictors of egg rejection in 14...

The signaling hypothesis of eggshell coloration in birds is based on the assumption that females of species with blue-green eggs signal their phenotypic quality to their mates through deposition of the antioxidant biliverdin as pigment. Egg pigmentation may be an expression of the condition of...

The function of colored ornaments is usually related to the signaling of individual quality in intra- and intersexual interactions. In cooperative breeding species, where only a fraction of the male population access the breeding status and the other fraction has the option to help breeding...

According to the "habitat copying" hypothesis, animals use the reproductive performance of conspecifics to assess habitat suitability and choose their future breeding site. This is because conspecifics share ecological needs and thus indicate habitat suitability. Here, we propose the...

The differential environmental sensitivity of the sexes has strong implications in the evolutionary history of species as it can alter sexual size dimorphism, population sex ratios, and the faculty of parents to manipulate offspring sex in relation to environmental conditions. We studied sexual...

Post-mating sexually selected signals are expected to indicate parental quality. The good parent model assumes that expression of the sexual character positively reflects parental ability, resulting in a potential link between the exaggeration of the character and nestling-fitness traits. We...

In this review, we describe a new term, "parental-care parasitism", that we define as the interaction in which an individual (the parasite) obtains reproductive benefits while reducing or completely eliminating its own costs of parenting by exploiting any type of offspring care provided by other...

Convective weather poses a major threat that compromises the safe operation of flights while inducing delay and cost. The aircraft trajectory optimization problem under thunderstorms is addressed, proposing a novel heuristic approach that incorporates uncertainties in the evolution of convective...

Flight distance reflects the risk that an individual animal is willing to take when approached by a potential predator. Because residual reproductive value is the average number of offspring that an individual of a given age class is expected to produce after the current reproductive event,...