WWe analyse how unconventional monetary policy affects bank lending standards during crises. We use a major central bank intervention that boosted the capital of banks, “whatever it takes” speech of the European Central Bank President, as a natural experiment. We compare changes in lending...

We find evidence of a bank lending channel for the euro area operating via bank risk. Financial innovation and the new ways to transfer credit risk have tended to diminish the informational content of standard bank balance-sheet indicators. We show that bank risk conditions, as perceived by...

Securitisation activity expanded spectacularly prior to the burst of the 2007/2008 credit turnmoil. New instruments were developed and were used by more agents in an unprecedented number of countries. These changes have altered the functioning of financial markets and the role of banks therein....

We exploit the 2007-2009 financial crisis to analyze how risk relates to bank business models. Institutions with higher risk exposure had less capital, larger size, greater reliance on short-term market funding, and aggressive credit growth. Business models related to significantly reduced bank...

We analyze the determinants of bank risk during the recent financial crisis for a large international panel of listed institutions. With a comprehensive dataset manually assembled from a variety of sources, we relate several measures of ex-post banks' distress – including the likelihood of a...

We find that the increased use of securitization activity in the banking sector prior to the 2007- 2009 crisis augmented the effect of competition on realized bank risk (i.e. more intense competition and greater use of securitization is correlated with higher levels of realized risk) during the...

We model the determinants of loans to non-financial corporations in the euro area. Using the Johansen (1992) methodology, we identify three cointegrating relationships. These relationships are interpreted as the long-run loan demand, investment and loan supply equations. The short-run dynamics...

We examine how bank competition in the run-up to the 2007-2009 crisis affects banks' systemic risk during the crisis. We then investigate whether this effect is influenced by two key bank characteristics: securitization and bank capital. Using a sample of the largest listed banks from 15...

In this paper we investigate global merger dynamics by examining the causal relationships between merger activity occurring in different industries and different economic frameworks. We test for casual relationship to examine Mamp;A activity using an extensive dataset covering over 400,000...

An unprecedented process of financial consolidation has taken place in the European Union over the past decade. Building on earlier US evidence, we examine the impact of strategic similarities between bidders and targets on post-merger financial performance. We find that, on average, bank...