volatility of real and financial variables. Rather than attempting to characterize every possible shock and amplification … mechanism, this paper offers a parsimonious account of volatility in countries that have already tamed most of the traditional … only explain the observed volatility but they also generate clear externalities that require policy intervention. This …

significant efforts, several structural sources of volatility remain, and new ones have emerged as a result of the new and …

The volatility of exchange rates leads to a reduction of international trade volumes, especially in emerging economies … flows, which comes timely after the increased volatility between the Euro and Arab national currencies during the last few … exchange rate volatility on trade using monthly time series for the last ten years from 2000 up to 2011. By means of a Vector …

, it is found, has a significant impact on domestic money supply and stock market growth, liquidity and volatility. The …

Utilizing a panel data set for 13 developed economies, this paper examines the volatility of capital flows following … capital volatility is affected by the interaction between de jure financial liberalization (an index of liberalization) and de … found to increase capital volatility as expected. At lower volumes of capital, financial liberalization reduces capital …

While flexible exchange rates facilitate stabilisation, exchange rate fluctuations can cause real volatility. This … gives policy importance to the causal relationship between exchange rate depreciation and its volatility. An exchange rate … this: depreciation makes exchange rate more volatile for all but volatility does not causes depreciation in Tanzania which …

Utilizing a panel data set for 13 developed economies, this paper examines the volatility of capital flows following … capital volatility is affected by the interaction between de jure financial liberalization (an index of liberalization) and de … found to increase capital volatility as expected. At lower volumes of capital, financial liberalization reduces capital …