The companies charged by U.S. SEC with earnings manipulations offences appear to have lower Z-Score than the rest of the companies. This study attempts to justify that Z-Score limits set by Altman for determination of bankruptcy state will also work in detection of earnings manipulations. The...

The vast majority of the gray marketing cases generally isn’t discovered until the matter is brought before courts of law or arbitrage tribunal. Because of this fact it is very hard to build the dynamics of an average case and draw conclusions on the phenomenon in general. This paper observes...

This paper explores the problem of choice between importing or sourcing based on the examples from the knitting yarn industry. Despite not being the one of the biggest or one of the most robust markets in the developed world yarn market has very interesting qualities, which may be useful for...