; income ; disability ; mortality trends … after the introduction of sulfa experienced increases in schooling, income, and the probability of employment, and … our finding that African Americans experienced larger absolute reductions in pneumonia mortality after the arrival of …

after the introduction of sulfa experienced increases in schooling, income, and the probability of employment, and … our finding that African Americans experienced larger absolute reductions in pneumonia mortality after the arrival of …

In 1996, following an epidemic, Pfizer tested a new drug on 200 children in Muslim Nigeria. 11 children died while … others were disabled. We study the effects of the disclosure, in 2000, of the deaths of Muslim children in the Pfizer trials … on vaccine compliance among Muslim mothers. Muslim mothers reduced routine vaccination of children born after the 2000 …

understandinghow these shocks can affect the educational attainment, adult health, and adult income of the children who lived through … Sweden, and (3) losing a parent during the childhood years.Since they alter the environment in which children develop, these … to either a polio outbreak, or to introduction of the vaccine against the disease, had long-term impacts on adult income …