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find that the lower bound estimate of the extent of bribery in Ukraine is between 460 mln and 580 mln U.S. dollars (0 …This study is the first to provide a systematic measure of bribery using micro-level data on reported earnings … employees. In the case of Ukraine, we find that public sector employees receive 24-32% less wages than their private sector …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267666
and find that the lower bound estimate of the extent of bribery in Ukraine is between 460m and 580m U.S. dollars (0 …This study is the first to provide a systematic measure of bribery using micro-level data on reported earnings … employees. In the case of Ukraine, we find that public sector employees receive 24-32% less wages than their private sector …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791634
find that the lower bound estimate of the extent of bribery in Ukraine is between 460 mln and 580 mln U.S. dollars (0 …This study is the first to provide a systematic measure of bribery using micro-level data on reported earnings … employees. In the case of Ukraine, we find that public sector employees receive 24-32% less wages than their private sector …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005703452
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013485815
.9-1.2% of Ukraine's GDP in 2003). -- wage ; wage differentials ; public sector ; corruption ; bribery ; Ukraine … find that the lower bound estimate of the extent of bribery in Ukraine is between 460 mln and 580 mln U.S. dollars (0 …This study is the first to provide a systematic measure of bribery using micro-level data on reported earnings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003336505
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003441383
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003310544
find that the lower bound estimate of the extent of bribery in Ukraine is between 460 mln and 580 mln U.S. dollars (0 …This study provides the first systematic measure of bribery using micro-level data on reported earnings, household …. In the case of Ukraine, we find that public sector employees receive 24-32% less wages than their private sector …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012779012
find that the lower bound estimate of the extent of bribery in Ukraine is between 460 mln and 580 mln U.S. dollars (0 …This study is the first to provide a systematic measure of bribery using micro-level data on reported earnings … employees. In the case of Ukraine, we find that public sector employees receive 24-32% less wages than their private sector …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012781545
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011975919