education. Much progress has been made toward this goal, but completing primary school does not ensure that students attain … primary school students perform poorly on academic tests. This paper uses unusually rich data from Sri Lanka to investigate … negative effect. Among school variables, principals’ and teachers’ years of experience, collaborating with other schools in a …

This study assessed the TQM of public elementary school principals in relation to school performance in terms of … quality instruction, staffing, facilities, and operations funding. The results showed that the school principals' TQM …

parts: The first included 7 items about respondent characteristics, the second 16 items about school quality, the third 18 … policy makers to highlight teacher’s self-efficacy and satisfaction, and students’ and parents’ satisfaction and school …