are privately owned and experience little or no ex-ante regulation of airport charges. On the other hand, airports … activities into the regulation of airport infrastructure charges? This question is addressed in this paper. We discuss basic …

Why regulate -- Explaining regulation -- Regulatory strategies -- Who regulates? Institutions and structures -- What is … 'good' regulation? -- The cost-benefit testing of regulation -- Enforcing regulation -- Setting standards -- Self-regulation … -- Regulating risks -- Regulation in the European context -- Regulatory competition and coordination -- British utilities regulation …