In the paper, further factual data is provided, showing the impact of convergence and ‘triple play’ on the broadband networks, resulting in a disruptive situation where both networks are ‘underused’. The guarantees are questioned for the replacement of the existing local loops (both...

Naturally monopolistic network industries are subject to regulation of access to market and charging in order to achieve optimal use of infrastructure and avoid the abuse of monopoly power. Relatively little is known what results does such regulation generate and whether it achieves objectives....