The paper analyses the impact of the labour costs and import costs on the prices of final goods in the USA during the 1950s-1990s period. The elasticity of the final prices with respect to the import and labour price indexes is a main determinant in the go through channel affecting the prices of...

In this paper I analyze the correlation between the licensing activity by start-ups and established firms (mainly in the biotech sector) and the inventions’ stages of development. Using data from the San Diego region on licensing new technologies and a new variable to characterize the...

In this paper I show how an important quality measure for the university inventions, the grant amounts, affects the probability of entering a secrecy agreement and a license. A secrecy is a confidential agreement used by the firms to learn about the quality of inventions, prior to licensing the...

The biotech cluster in San Diego is dominated by small firms, with approximately 73% of the firms employing between 1 to 49 employees. Among the main important sources of financing for the biotech companies are venture capital and initial public offerings. In spite of the aggregate increase in...