For the first time, an efficient simultaneous trans/esterification process for biodiesel synthesis from waste goat tallow with considerable free fatty acids (FFAs) content has been explored employing an infrared radiation assisted reactor (IRAR). The impacts of methanol to tallow molar ratio,...

In this study, an attempt has been made to identify the relationship between the spot price and the level of futures trading in the Indian commodity market using Granger causality test. For a better explanation of causality, the procedure of forecast error variance decomposition has been used....

This study examines the efficiency of the Indian commodity market after the onset of futures trading on the national level commodity exchanges. The efficiency of five agricultural and three non-agricultural commodities have been tested by calculating multiscale sample entropy, taking univariate...