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This paper presents an empirical exploration of the geography of adolescents' occupational choices, using data covering a single cross-section of the population of all individual-level apprenticeship contracts in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. The unique feature of the data is that they...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013433220
Local teacher recruitment through "grow-your-own" programs is a prominent strategy to address workforce shortages and ensure that incoming teachers resemble, understand, and have strong connections to their communities. We exploit the staggered rollout of the Teacher Academy of Maryland career...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014529819
The occupational choice of return migrants is important to their home country. Return migrants are likely to have acquired human capital while abroad, either through formal training or by working in a more efficient labor market. The employment of these newly acquired skills in the home country...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011433582
The Arab population in Israel constitutes an ethnic minority, at around 20% of the population. The economy of this minority is characterized by inferior outcomes relative to the Jewish majority by all indicators, including employment, wages, occupational status, social welfare, education, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012200963
immigrants, and horizontally through neighborhood and school peer effects. Tracking the educational and occupational choices of a … infancy, are significantly more likely than natives and other immigrants to major in STEM in high school. In tertiary … from traditional female study fields as the share of FSU immigrants in their lower-secondary school increases. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012239441
In this paper we follow the students that took the PISA 2012 test in Switzerland and analyze their transition into and progress in uppersecondary education. We observe a substantive difference in the rate of progress between natives and students with a migration background. One year after...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011776016
language proficiency and economic outcomes has been on the relation between earnings and indicators for language proficiency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010433898
component of the data to analyse how immigration affects the health of both immigrants and natives over time. Upon their arrival …, immigrants are found to be healthier than the natives (healthy immigrant effect), but their health deteriorates over time spent … in Germany. We show that the convergence in health is heterogeneous across immigrants and occurs more rapidly among those …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010355347
's occupational choices and earnings prospects. These results do not change when we account for network endogeneity, network …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010529491
In addition to discrimination, market power, and human capital, gender differences in risk preferences might also contribute to observed gender wage gaps. We conduct laboratory experiments in which subjects choose between a risky (in terms of exposure to unemployment) and a secure job after...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011521155