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Few empirical studies have sought to ascertain the propensity with which Italian researchers return to Italy after a … a database of contacts of Italian researchers abroad, with a view to studying the brain drain in Italy and the … researchers to return to Italy is very low. This result is crucial to identify the effects of the brain drain in Italy: if the …
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Migration decisions affect those left-behind in ways that are partly taken into account by market forces (e.g., wage effects on labour markets) and for the most part these can be seen as pure externalities. Diasporas are an example of such an externality. This paper reviews the recent economic...
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Using a dataset of science and engineering graduates from 12 European countries, we analyse the determinants of labour migration after graduation. We find that not only wage gains are driving the migration decision, but also differences in labour market opportunities, past migration experience,...
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these countries. -- Migration ; university graduates ; scientists & engineers …
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effective in creating connections with foreign scientists. Our paper contributes to the literature on scientific mobility and …Studying and working abroad, internationally mobile scientists meet foreign scientists and become carriers of knowledge …. The benefits of international scientific mobility might extend to nonmobile colleagues who collaborate with mobile …
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