proportion of correct answers in monitored classes by 5.5 to 8.5% - depending on the grade and the test - with respect to classes … in schools with no external monitor. We find that the effect of external monitoring in a class spills over to other …

Southern Italy. -- education ; testing ; monitoring ; indirect treatment effects …Using a natural experiment designed by the Italian national test administrator (INVALSI) to monitor test procedures in … Italian primary schools, this paper shows that the presence of an external examiner who monitors test procedures has both a …

and/or teachers) rather than to distraction from having a stranger in the class. -- education ; testing ; external … proportion of correct answers in monitored classes by 5.5 to 8.5% - depending on the grade and the test - with respect to classes … in schools with no external monitor. We find that the effect of external monitoring in a class spills over to other …

in the test performance between classes of the same school with and without external examiners. The indirect effect is … in schools without external monitoring. We find that the overall effect of having an external examiner in the class is to … reduce the proportion of correct answers by 5.5 to 8.5 - depending on the grade and the test - with respect to classes in …

in the test performance between classes of the same school with and without external examiners. The indirect effect is … in schools without external monitoring. We find that the overall effect of having an external examiner in the class is to … reduce the proportion of correct answers by 5.5 to 8.5% - depending on the grade and the test - with respect to classes in …

in the test performance between classes of the same school with and without external examiners. The indirect effect is … in schools without external monitoring. We find that the overall effect of having an external examiner in the class is to … reduce the proportion of correct answers by 5.5 to 8.5% – depending on the grade and the test – with respect to classes in …

proportion of correct answers in monitored classes by 5.5 to 8.5% – depending on the grade and the test – with respect to classes … in schools with no external monitor. We find that the effect of external monitoring in a class spills over to other …

Using a natural experiment designed by the Italian national test administrator (INVALSI) to monitor test procedures in … Italian primary schools, this paper shows that the presence of an external examiner who monitors test procedures has both a … difference in the test performance between classes of the same school with and without external examiners. The indirect effect is …

proportion of correct answers in monitored classes by 5.5 to 8.5% – depending on the grade and the test – with respect to classes … in schools with no external monitor. We find that the effect of external monitoring in a class spills over to other …