it differs from the effect of two other important types of financial investors: banks and non-bank financial firms. We … conclusions. The shareholding by PE and bank has influence on out-performance but only if either the PE investor or the bank hold … between 75 to 100 percent of firm's shares. The direction of the effect is opposite. PE has a positive, while bank has a …

involvement in the administration and ownership of the banks. We used linear regression on a sample of 194 bank-year observations … ownership, had positive effects on bank return on assets, return on equity, liquidity levels, and loans issued. Efficient …