We examine the effect of MiFID II, which mandated the unbundling and separate pricing of analyst research in Europe beginning in 2018. We find that the requirements of MiFID II were associated with a reduction in analyst following for European firms relative to US firms, with decreases in...

We examine whether application of International Accounting Standards is associated with higher accounting quality. The application of IAS reflects the combined effects of features of the financial reporting system, including standards, their interpretation, enforcement, and litigation. We find...

We compare the characteristics of US GAAP earnings for US firms with reconciled earnings for non-US firms cross listing on US markets. We find that the reconciled earnings for non-US firms differ systematically from US GAAP earnings for US firms, and are characterized by more evidence of...

We find that employee stock option deductions lead to large aggregate tax savings for Nasdaq 100 and Samp;P 100 firms and also affect corporate marginal tax rates. For Nasdaq firms, including the effect of options reduces the estimated median marginal tax rate from 31 percent to 5 percent. For...

This paper investigates the relation between cross listing in the U.S., with its resulting commitment to increased disclosure, and the information environment of non-U.S. firms. We find that firms that cross-list on U.S. exchanges have greater analyst coverage and increased forecast accuracy...

Transfer Pricing Developments Around the World 2019' presents the most recent developments around the world in the area of transfer pricing. Intensive work on transfer pricing, one of the most relevant and challenging topics in the international tax environment, continues to increase worldwide...

The relevance of the commentaries on the OECD and UN models for the interpretation of the UN model /David Orzechowski --Business profits, permanent establishments and associated enterprises /Raffaele Petruzzi and Viktoria Wöhrer --Independent and dependent personal services /Benjamin Walker and...