In the world of globalization, most business enterprises operate in more than one country, receiving foreign currency for exports and paying foreign currency for imports, and this exposes them to foreign exchange risk. Each entity and/or individual that has exposure to foreign exchange rate risk...

In the field of financial economics, the “Forward Rate Unbiased Hypothesis” (FRUH) has been the subject of intensive scrutiny by researchers. Empirical evidences suggest that there are major differences between the spot rates and the forward rates and the findings have not been able to yield...