' survival and employment growth disentangling horizontal and vertical spillovers. We investigate these issues both for firms … favor of positive spillovers is not overwhelming. In the case of Italy, the survival of domestic firms is positively … horizontal and vertical (upstream) spillovers on survival. From the system GMM growth estimates we find that foreign firms do not …

World Bank's Enterprise Surveys, this paper assesses how mediating factors influence intra-industry productivity spillovers … finds that all three affect the extent and direction of foreign direct investment spillovers on domestic firm productivity …