The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted significant challenges in designing social assistance strategies for crisis management. This study investigates optimal approaches using theoretical modeling and multinomial logit analysis of data from 47 countries during the pre-vaccination phase of 2020. The...

This study examines the dynamic relationship between democracy and the military in more than 40 developing countries from 1990 to 2017. We investigate the dynamic interaction between democracy and military institutions using a panel vector autoregressive model and impulse response functions as...

This study examines how quality of political institutions affects the distribution of government budget in Iran. We first introduce a mechanism through which this can shift government expenditure from patronage to more constructive public spending. Using impulse response functions (IRF) and...