We analyse measures of internal flexibility taken to safeguard employment during the Coronavirus Crisis in comparison to the Great Recession. Cyclical working-time reductions are again a major factor in safeguarding employment. Whereas during the Great Recession all working-time instruments...

This is the third report in a series of annual reports which provide an analysis of shortage and, since 2016, surplus occupations as identified by the European PES. Each report has a somewhat different focus. The focus of this report is to ultimately draw on the findings in the whole series and...