first child raised fertility and increased the probability that the family was living without a father. We find that for our … associated with lower fertility, particularly for natives. Thus, by the 2008-2013 period, any apparent son preference in … fertility decisions appears to have been outweighed by factors such as cost concerns in raising girls or increased female …

first child raised fertility and increased the probability that the family was living without a father. We find that for our … associated with lower fertility, particularly for natives. Thus, by the 2008-2013 period, any apparent son preference in … fertility decisions appears to have been outweighed by factors such as cost concerns in raising girls or increased female …

-born mothers-in-law can explain the fertility and labor supply decisions of native US women. Our results reveal that women's labor … intergenerationally transmitted gender role attitudes affect the fertility behavior of native women. …

licenses can affect undocumented migrants' fertility decisions. Using a differencein- differences strategy based on temporal …As of 2021, 16 U.S. States and the District of Columbia have implemented laws allowing undocumented migrants to acquire … and geographical variation in the implementation of laws granting undocumented migrants access to driving licenses across …

detect possible changes in fertility, we employ a Difference-in-Difference approach, in which we compare the treatment group …

Debates about immigration's role in addressing population aging typically concentrate on immigrant fertility rates … immigration might affect native fertility. In contrast, we show that forced immigration influences native fertility as well. We …. Using two complementary instrumental variable strategies, we find robust evidence that native fertility increases in …

Debates about immigration’s role in addressing population aging typically concentrate on immigrant fertility rates … immigration might affect native fertility. In contrast, we show that forced immigration influences native fertility as well. We …. Using two complementary instrumental variable strategies, we find robust evidence that native fertility increases in …