We study business uncertainty in high- versus low-volatility environments by surveying over 31,000 managers across 41 … new facts. (1) Subjective uncertainty and realized volatility both decline with GDP per capita. (2) Managers underestimate …

employees as well as those of the organization a good communication between managers and employees. The bearers of good … communication are managers and their commitment to employees, readiness to find out about problems of employees, and solving them … differences in managers' and employees' attitudes about the influence of communication on the increase of motivation. Therefore …