) or decentralize the component procurement to the CM (i.e., turnkey). However, no paper has yet studied firms’ preferences … consignment and turnkey; however, the benefit of buyer finance is more significantly undercut by the procurement decentralization … a higher asset value. Notwithstanding, firms can benefit from procurement decentralization in both bank finance and …

prevention, appraisal, internal failures and external failures. We estimate quality costs in monetary terms as per PAF …

the externalities that arise in this supply chain and identify how the market share, enforcement costs and purchase price …