This study was conducted to advance methodology of utilizing leading indicators in prediction of occupational health and safety losses. The qualitative association between leading and lagging indicators is not well documented in the literature. A method was proposed to link leading indicators to...

Using a comprehensive dataset of mutual funds' quarterly holdings of credit default swap (CDS) contracts during 2007-2011, we analyze the motives for and consequences of mutual funds' participation in the CDS market pre- and post-financial crisis. Consistent with theoretical work, funds resort...

In an "activist risk arbitrage," a shareholder attempts to reshape an announced M&A through public campaigns, profi ting from improved terms. Activists target deals with low premiums, and those susceptible to managerial conflicts of interest, including going-private deals and deals upon which...

Unusually high accounting accruals are observable to sophisticated investors, who must then decide whether the accruals represent managerial manipulation of reported earnings or an indication of future firm performance. We hypothesise that both cash and stock dividends contain information useful...

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is currently considering a rulemaking petition requesting that the Commission shorten the ten-day window, established by Section 13(d) of the Williams Act, within which investors must publicly disclose purchases of a five percent or greater stake in...